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Sunday, 26 August 2012

A Tragedy That Could Have Been Averted


Let's learn from this...
The tragedy of taking one’s own life is one that millions of individuals instinctively keep at arms length and it is understandable why many abhor the thought of doing this.

However, statistics have revealed that while many might dislike the concept of suicide, many more fail to acknowledge the presence of a more ferocious specie of this act; one that is closer to the body than an inked tattoo.

While it might prove easy and convenient to tag the sight of a man pointing a loaded revolver to his own head a suicidal act, the same cannot be said for the ignorant eating habits of many that have sent them to their cold and early graves.

A classic example of this would be the case of Malissa Jones. She was once nicknamed Britain’s fattest teenager but is presently one of the saddest teenagers alive today.

Her story is one that cuts straight into the tragedy of not knowing the right thing to eat even in the years that herald the teenage years.

In her case, she grew up eating whatever she liked whenever she liked and before you could say Jack Robinson, she developed an intimate relationship with food.

If perhaps, she loved the right type of food; perchance vegetable, fruits and a balanced diet, perhaps the tragedy that her life has become might have been averted.

At the age of 16, Ms. Jones was warned by her doctor that she would have only months to live, unless she lost weight. Morbidly obese, Malissa weighed in at 34 stone. (In American-speak, that’s 476 pounds.)  Having already had a mild heart attack a year earlier, Malissa was told to lose 280 pounds, lest the next heart attack be her last.

Her diet consisted of mainly junk food like chocolate and potato chips. At 5’8, Malissa consumed about 15,000 calories a day, more than 7 times the amount recommended for a girl of her age with her build. Malissa had all the symptoms of obesity; she suffered from angina, a cardiovascular disease normally associated with old age, at the tender age of 15. At nighttime she was forced to wear an oxygen mask, because doctors warned that her heart and lungs couldn’t withstand the force of her weight while she was lying down.

We must note that the young girl’s failure to eat right gradually and painfully paved way for a lifestyle that soon began to threaten her own life.

In 2008, at the age of 17, Malissa Jones made headlines when she became the youngest person ever in the UK to receive gastric bypass surgery, of which the cut-off age is generally 18.  The $20,000 NHS funded operation entailed stapling her stomach to a significantly smaller size and “bypassing” her digestive system so as to limit food absorption. For this reason, gastric bypass patients are unable to digest vitamins such as B12 from food sources, and must submit to a lifetime of vitamin supplements in order to prevent severe vitamin B12 deficiency.

The surgery was a success, at least at first. Two years post surgery, Malissa had lost half her body weight, although she still carried about 28 pounds of loose, excess flabby skin, a side effect which causes quite a bit of dismay among bariatric surgery patients.

At the age of 20 she became pregnant. Doctors were concerned that her newly stapled stomach might rupture from the weight of the baby’s womb; at six months Malissa suffered liver failure, so she was forced to have a Cesarean birth. Her baby boy, named Harry, died only one hour after surgery of malnutrition. During her pregnancy, and likely as a result of her weight loss surgery, she was not physically able to eat enough food to support herself and the baby. Malissa was devastated.

Now, Malissa is 21-years-old and weighs a mere 112 pounds. Diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, she admits that she has food phobia, and that eating makes her feel physically ill. Sometimes, she says, she would rather die than make herself eat. ”I’m too thin. My body shocks me. But swallowing is painful. Eating a tiny amount gives me stomach cramps or makes me sick,” admits Malissa.

Her regular daily diet consists of 3 cooked carrots, some turnips, and a roast potato, amounting to 300 calories, although she was advised to consume between 500 and 1,000 calories per day. Once again, Malissa is told that because of her weight she will likely die of a heart attack within months, only now the challenge is to eat enough to keep her alive.

In addition to suffering anorexia, Malissa has chronic depression, for which she takes antidepressants; she also suffers gastrointestinal diseases, chronic fatigue and low immunity. Because she is not able to follow a healthy nutritious diet, her immune system has been severely compromised, leaving her at risk for infections.
On a final note, Malissa has this to say to any obese individuals: “I wish I’d lost the weight through exercise and healthy eating. I know this operation was life-saving, but the complications I’m suffering now might still kill me…”

While the lessons from Malissa’s experience are numerous, we must understand that it does not cost a fortune to eat healthy and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Besides the fact that “an orange a day keeps the doctor away,” the consumption of fruits provide an excellent source of mineral, vitamins and enzymes.

Fruits are one of the most healthy and natural foods in existence. An individual on natural diet consisting mostly of raw fruits and vegetables will always enjoy good health. Moreover, the ailments caused by the intake of unnatural foods can be successfully treated by fruits.

In Nigeria, fruits like strawberry, berries and other foreign might not be easy to find but Nigeria is blessed with an equally wide variety of fruits that provide a range of options for us all – Oranges, apples, pawpaw, bananas, pineapples, cucumbers and others are merely a few.

We must also realize that Fruits are at their best when eaten in the raw and ripe state because they lose portions of their nutrient during cooking or processing.

Fruits are most beneficial when taken as a separate meal by themselves, preferably for breakfast in the morning.

Fruits are easily digested and have a cleansing effect on the blood and the digestive tract.
Many fruits are high in potassium, an electrolyte essential to maintaining a proper balance of body fluids.

Adequate potassium also appears to reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure.
Fruits are rich in bioflavonoid which protect against cancer and other diseases. Numerous studies demonstrate that people who eat ample amounts of fruits enjoy a reduced incidence of cancer, heart attacks, and strokes.

Other benefits of eating fruits
  • Fruits are rich in Antioxidants that works by preventing cell damage caused by free radicals, unstable molecules that are released when the body burns oxygen.
  • Fruits are high in fiber and low in calories.
  • Fruits are a good source of natural sugars that provide quick energy.
  • The carbohydrates of fruits are easily digestible and are completely absorbed. Therefore they are very useful for sick and invalids for quick energy.
  • Fruits are also low in sodium so they help reduce the chance of gaining water weight.
  • Fruits can help prevent wrinkles and help give you a smooth and radiant complexion.

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